Dr. Maggie Is In the Shed
The science behind emotional expression + . . .
For a trauma survivor such as myself, I have noticed that I continue to retell my story (to therapists, coaches, my partner) and retell it with different journaling tools (e.g., the dialogue tool to talk to my grandmother; the clustering tool to install positive memories about family). It feels like I am putting the pieces of me back together every time I learn a new insight or find a rich angle that is different from before.
And did you know that researchers have found that it is both the emotional expression and storytelling elements from the journaling experience that have been linked to health benefits?
The findings from a 2010 study conducted at University at Albany (SUNY) suggest that both emotional expression and narrative structure may be key elements linked to expressive writing mental health benefits, including a decrease in symptoms of stress and depression.
In this study, 101 college students were randomly assigned to 3 writing groups:
- Group 1: Expressive writing (EW) group
- Group 2: Narrative writing (NW) group: expressive writing group with narrative structure instructions
- Group 3: Control group
The EW group wrote about a stressful or traumatic event in their life. The NW group wrote about a stressful or traumatic event in their life and were given instructions on how to structure it. The control group gave a factual description of the inside of their apartment/house.
Participants wrote for 20 minutes on the first day and 20 minutes two days later.
One month later, students self-reported symptoms of stress and depression, as well as levels of emotionality when writing. Outside judges assessed the level of narrative structure.
The researcher’s results found that:
- The essays in the NW group evidenced higher levels of narrative structure than those in the EW group.
- Greater narrative structure was linked to mental health gains.
- Self-rated emotionality of essays was linked to lesser perceived stress at follow-up.
- Both the NE and EW reported similar lower levels of perceived stress and depressive symptoms.
If you are a trauma survivor (I’m thinking of those who have experienced PTSD, developmental trauma, or childhood adverse experiences), I can relate to you if you feel that being able to tell one’s story coherently is a great relief.
Those who tell their stories can be reassured by the fact that physical and mental benefits should follow during the difficult task of writing about trauma, namely reduced symptoms of depression and perceived stress. I feel that reassurance alongside you!
Here is the study I referenced:
Danoff-Burg, Sharon et. al (2010). Does Narrative Writing Instruction Enhance the Benefits of Expressive Writing?, Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 23:3.
Health benefits of storytelling
Did you know that the act of constructing your story has positive health benefits?
Simple things like . . .
having a beginning, middle, and an end or
creating characters that show a relationship with one another or
including back story
. . . are connected to gains in health. This is because these elements of structure help us make meaning out of painful experiences that are initially fragmented. These elements of structure also help bring mental coherence to things the body remembers only as chaos.
Coherence and meaning-making translates to mental and physical health benefits, including including lower levels of depression, decreased symptoms of chronic pain, and positive effects on immune function.
We know that telling our story can “adaptively transform and organize memory.”
Dr. Pennebaker puts it like this:
Once an experience has structure and meaning, it would follow that the emotional effects of that experience are more manageable. Constructing stories facilitates a sense of resolution, which results in less rumination and eventually allows disturbing experiences to subside gradually from conscious thought.
—from “Forming a Story: the Health Benefits of Narrative” (1999)
Want to try a non-pharmacological practice backed by scientific evidence?
Join me as I facilitate an online journaling workshop on Saturday, March 15, 2025 from 10 – 12 noon (MT) on Zoom.
We will learn two storytelling techniques in the journaling world—
the stepping stones tool (to honor where you have come from) and
a “storybook character” tool (a person with little to no limitations)
Learning the tools will help you practice self-compassion, notice how you became the person you are today, and experience the health benefits connected to the power of expressive writing. Make a “pay from the heart” gift to register for March workshop.
Fake it Till You Make It?
What’s in a photo? What’s in a moment to get the perfect shot? Let me fix my hair, let me get “on my good side,” let me take off my hat, let me point my toe to make my legs look longer. Let me fix my posture. Are my tits up?
What would your body say if it was acting as if it were on stage?
Would it “fake it’ til you made it”?
Glib advice, suggesting that inauthenticity is key to success.
But what about just acting as if you were already successful?
Here’s a journaling prompt to celebrate someone you are becoming–
Write a letter to your future self who has already accomplished ___________ (fill in the blank):
–Praise your future self.
–Congratulate her on the specific steps it took.
–Acknowledge how she overcame the challenges.
Brain Fact: Behavioral rehearsals are excellent ways to mentally and emotionally prepare yourself for positive change. By imagining your wins in the future, you’re on your way!
–Journaling prompt taken from _Journal to the Self_ card deck by Kathleen Adams
What Happens at a Women’s Journaling Group?
Maybe you are wondering what to expect when you come together to journal with other women. You think: Will I have to share? Will I get writer’s block? Can I make a new friend? Do I have to bring my own paper and pen? Will it be like writing an essay in high school (the time where I procrastinated until hours before the deadline)?
Trying to describe the magic that happens when women get together to journal together is difficult, but I will do my best:
First, we get cozy with each other. We break the ice. We talk in a circle. We “show and tell” our lives.
You should bring your favorite pen and notebook.
We move on to journaling warm-ups together (2-5 minutes) to release our nerves and whatever has built-up in our brainbodies for that day already.
Then we write for longer stretches (maybe 7 – 15 minutes) to uncover something a little deeper about ourselves.
Sometimes, we learn a new journaling tool to add to our toolkit (e.g., the time capsule tool; the captured moment tool).
Then we share. If you want to read your writing, you can. If you want to keep it close to your heart, that is perfect too.
Either way, you will feel the power of journaling together. You will feel seen and heard. I don’t know if it’s the sound of the pens scribbling together, or hearing your story in the story of another woman, or just being intentional about doing something good for ourselves, but a powerful alchemy swirls once the writing happens!
After a natural pause of sharing, we close the circle.
We take the feelings of connection and belonging with us.
We end by sharing a drink or meal. We take the newfound self-knowledge with us into our everyday lives. We give thanks for doing it with other women who supported us, even if it were for that brief hour or so together.
Softness and Getting to Know Ourselves
Women tell me they want more softness in their lives.
They tell me that practicing yoga, saying “no,” or connecting to their feminine energy can help them.
I affirm these practices, and I say . . .
What if learning more about your censor could also bring softness?
What if you attuned to that voice inside of you that says, “Don’t do that. That is wrong. You should be doing this.”
What if learning about this censor helps you notice those conflicts that cause stress or hardness?
This state of mindful awareness can bring silence, clarity about what is true, and order to the chaos.
Here is a journaling prompt to help you observe conflict:
Any time we actively like or dislike something about another person, it’s likely because it’s mirroring something we like or dislike about ourselves. Write a brief description of someone with whom you’re feeling conflict, describing the behavior (opinions, attitude, worldview) of the other. Then reflect on what you see in the other that you deny in yourself, or how the other echoes something in you that you have grown beyond, or where the other is representing something that goes against your core values.
Prompt taken from Journal to the Self Card Deck by Kathleen Adams
Student Wellness & CNM News Article
It was fun being interviewed by CNM News! We discussed my partnership with Wellness CNM and facilitating journaling workshops for student wellness.
Thank you to Director Mia Mendoza for partnering with me and writer Alaina Africano for a great article!
Our final workshop of the semester at CNM is next Tuesday at noon on Zoom!
You can read the full article at:
https://www.cnm.edu/news/how-this-cnm-instructor-uses-journaling-workshops-to-help-students-manage-stress
The Life Cycle of Healing
I love how Dr. Linnea’s program, The Nervous System Solution, takes us through 5 stages–awareness, regulation, restoration, connection, and expansion. Like the writing process, I imagine the healing process is recursive (i.e., going back to previous steps to refine our practice or doing the steps out of order based on our needs).
For example, I may practice steps in the awareness stage and then learn about my coping strategies in the regulation stage. I’ll jump ahead and try to make flexible boundaries in the connection phase and then return back to the awareness stage once I realize I need more practice in it because my boundaries (I became aware) weren’t as flexible as I intended.
In a February e-newsletter that Dr. Linnea emailed to me, she wrote about the “7 signs your body is healing from dysregulation”:
– You are more in control of how you react to emotions and feel mentally stronger.
– You aren’t drained by other people or by your own negative self-talk.
– You actually live your life instead of constantly feeling triggered by everything.
– You resolve the burnout cycle of taking on too much and then having to withdraw when you have no more energy.
– You can tune in to your intuition and clearly distinguish it from anxiety.
– You finally stop the 24/7 stream of ruminating thoughts and enjoy your free time.
– You aren’t limited (or even resentful) of your sensitivity anymore and start leveraging the superpowers it gives you instead.
Do these “goal posts” resonate with you? Which ones do you hope to live into or already are?
When You Fear Happiness
Have you ever had a fear of happiness that you could express? It is so brave to put language to these fears, essentially saying, “I see you fear” and “I am staring you down,” even if I have to look away some times. I imagine it’s good to scream at these fears sometimes or welcome them in like a house guest, pulling up a chair and offering it a cup of tea (this is what Rumi does in his “The Guest House” poem):
The dark thought, the shame, the malice,
meet them at the door laughing,
and invite them in.
Be grateful for whoever comes,
because each has been sent
as a guide from beyond.
I too relate to lingering fears (perhaps unmet primal needs surfacing from my unconscious) that I “don’t deserve good things” or can’t “allow myself to trust” that goodness is the norm. Sometimes I would tell myself:
- “Why do I deserve to have such happiness now?”
- (based on survivor guilt that other siblings in my family were still not growing or in a healthy way with themselves).
- Or “Do I deserve unconditional love from myself or others?”
- (i.e., I didn’t get it as a girl; why should now be any different?)
- Or “Can healing and love really grow and expand? That’s fairy talk!”
- (e.g., Love I experienced with my family of origin diminished me, so how can I trust it to expand me now with my chosen family?)
These questions remind me of the wisdom of Buddhist psychology, especially of Mark Epstein’s The Trauma of Everyday Life. He uses a lot of Winnicott’s paradigm of the “good enough” mother to explain how those who have experienced developmental trauma as a child can use that relational dynamic with themselves (a lot like the ideal parenting techniques). I was struck by this quote from the book. His ideas have helped me feel more flexible with this ever-changing and holy healing journey:
While some people have it in a much more pronounced way than others, the unpredictable and unstable nature of things makes life inherently traumatic. What the Buddha revealed through his dreams was that, true as this may be, the mind, by its very nature, is capable of holding trauma much the way a mother naturally relates to a baby. One does not have to be helpless and fearful, nor does one have to be hostile and self-referential. The mind knows intuitively how to find a middle path. Its implicit relational capacity is hardwired.
As I’ve continued to heal and grow, I know that I will still experience “little ‘t'” traumas (of everyday life) and will still have my childhood developmental trauma triggered by little things (like going to the very crowded farmer’s market or hearing my son’s screaming). And with all of the re-wiring that my brain can do, I now have the tools to regulate. And my triggers become fewer and fewer. My goal isn’t to attach to the happy zone (although anchoring in it is a more normal experience now); It doesn’t last forever, and I’m okay with that. The sad or anxious states wake me up again to what my body needs, and it can feel good to relate to what wants to be seen (even if my past default was to ignore, suppress).
Now, we can invite it in, and say “I see you.” I may not answer the door at the first few knocks, and I may even keep it “out in the cold” on my doorstep for a day or two. But eventually, I now say, “Come in. Let’s talk. Let’s cry. Let’s see each other.” Maybe this is the middle way?
Waking Up
Imagine you wake upwith a second chance: The blue jayhawks his pretty waresand the oak still stands, spreadingglorious shade. If you don’t look back,the future never happens.How good to rise in sunlight,in the prodigal smell of biscuits –eggs and sausage on the grill.The whole sky is yoursto write on, blown opento a blank page. Come on,shake a leg! You’ll never knowwho’s down there, frying those eggs,if you don’t get up and see.